He acquired renow as the creator of the Schmidt index, which rates of the pain from about 150 different insect stings
Schmidt began accumulating this data through ordinary scientific habits. Being interested in the chemistry and evolutionary biology of venomous insects, he found himself around them a lot, and when he inevitably got pierced or gnawed, he just took careful notes. He noticed early in his career that the pain of insect stingswith their actual lethality, and he gradually established that high venomousness goes hand-in-hand with sociality.
Gradually, he added fanciful notes to the Schmidt index and developed it into a unique work of literary art. In the scientific papers, the bite of the elongate twig ant is represented by a bare “1.” In Schmidt’s superb 2012 scientific memoir, “The Sting of the Wild,” however, P. gracilis is: “Reminiscent of a childhood bully. Intimidating, but his punch only glanced your chin, and you live for another day.
Schmidt’s index doesn’t have the ultra-tight statistical underpinnings that a similar quantitative scale would get in, say, psychometrics. He was confident in the inter-rater reliability of the scale mostly, it seems, through conversations with other entomologists. But one of the fun features of “The Sting of the Wild” is that Schmidt was also a careful student of past scientists’ notes on insect pain.
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